重阳节习俗英文

① 国外重阳节的习俗

国外重阳节的习俗与国内相同。
登高野游——在古代，民间在重阳有登高的风俗，故重阳节又叫“登高节”。相传此风俗始于东汉。又因重阳为秋节，草木凋零，故重阳节的野游活动又被为“辞青”，与三月春游“踏青”之说法相对应。古人的登高野游可不同于现代登山人穿着冲锋衣直奔峰顶。
饮酒赏菊——重阳节赏菊及饮菊花酒的习俗据传是起源于晋朝大诗人陶渊明。陶渊明以隐居出名，以诗出名，以酒出名，也以爱菊出名。菊花又有长寿之意，菊花酒则有养肝明目、延年益寿之效，故而在天气渐寒、寒冬将至的九月，赏菊花、饮菊花酒也别具一番乐趣。

② 中秋节 重阳节 感恩节 万圣节 日期 风俗 起源 庆祝方式 英文最好

中秋节起源:

中秋节是我国的传统佳节。根据史籍的记载，“中秋”一词最早出现在《周礼》一书中。到魏晋时，有“谕尚书镇牛淆，中秋夕与左右微服泛江”的记载。直到唐朝初年，中秋节才成为固定的节日。《唐书．太宗记》记载有“八月十五中秋节”。中秋节的盛行始于宋朝，至明清时，已与元旦齐名，成为我国的主要节日之一。这也是我国仅次于春节的第二大传统节日。
中秋节起源的另一个说法是：农历八月十五这一天恰好是稻子成熟的时刻，各家都拜土地神。中秋可能就是秋报的遗俗.

中秋风俗:

八月十三日至十五日为中秋节，俗呼为八月节。街市繁盛，果摊泥兔摊所在皆是。十五月圆时设月光马于庭，供以瓜果、月饼、毛豆枝、鸡冠花、萝卜、藕、西瓜等品，唯供月时男子多不叩拜，谚云：“男不拜月，女不祭灶”。供月毕，家人团坐，饮酒赏月，谓之“团圆节”。又将祭月之月饼按人数切块分食，谓之“团圆饼”。
从习俗上看，过去中秋节有送礼。“中秋，大家互送礼节……，赏奴仆钱，铺户放帐帖，每节如此”。现在送礼更兴旺。节前，弄两辆车，满满的装上月饼果品，挨家挨户送。当然，这里的家和户是指商家客户。送礼，自然是为了联络感情，结款要生意。两年前做这事时还要想想，到底拜的是那里的兔儿爷。今年这风气恐怕更盛了
我国传统的清明节大约始于周代，已有二千五百多年的历史。它在古代不如前一日的寒食节重要，因为清明及寒食节的日期接近，民间渐渐将两者的习俗融合，到了隋唐年间（581至907年），清明节和寒食节便渐渐融合为同一个节日，成为扫墓祭祖的日子，即今天的清明节。因此，清明节而成为中华民族一种固定的风俗。

寒食节----寒食即禁火，只能吃冷或预先煮好的食物。相传这个习俗起源于春秋时代，当时晋国有人欲害死大公子重耳，忠臣介之推（又名介子推）便护送重耳逃亡，甚至在饥寒交迫之际，割下自己的肉给重耳吃，希望日后他安然回国，当上国君，并勤政爱民。

十多年后，重耳终于回国当上了国君，即春秋五霸之一的晋文公，并逐一犒赏流亡期间曾协助他的人，却忘了介之推，他经旁人提醒，才赶忙差人请介之推前来领赏。可是，介之推和母亲到深山隐居。晋文公与臣子在山中遍寻不获，有人提议放火烧山，介之推是孝子，一定会救母亲出来。可是，大火烧了三日三夜，仍不见介之推。火熄灭后，人们在一棵柳树下发现介之推背着母亲的尸体。晋文公非常伤心和懊悔，将二人安葬在柳树下。晋文公将放火烧山的一天，定为寒食节，规定人民禁止用火，寒食一天，以纪念介之推的忠诚。

第二年,晋文公与群臣素服登山祭奠介之推，他们发现安葬介之推的老柳树死而复活，晋文公上前折了柳枝，围成圈儿戴在头上，并将杨柳挂在门外以示纪念，逐渐演变成今天的清明节习俗。

在春光明媚、桃红柳绿的三四月间，中国传统习俗中最重视的其一节日就是清明节了。清明节就是现在的民族扫墓节。按主日说，约在四月五日前后，按农历，则是在三月上半月。古人把一年分为二十四节气，以这种岁时历法来播种、收成，清明便是二十四节气之一，时在春分后十五天，按“岁时百问”的说法：“万物生长此时，皆清洁而明净。故谓之清明。”所以，“清明”本为节气名，后来加了寒食禁火及埽墓的习俗才形成清明节的。

本来，寒食节与清明节是两个不同的节日，到了唐朝，将拜拜扫墓的日子定为寒食节。寒食节正确的日子是在冬至后一百零五天，约在清明前后，因此便将清明与寒食合并为一了！

在墓前祭祖扫墓，这个习俗在中国起源甚早。早在西周时对墓葬就十分重视。东周战国时代《孟子·齐人篇》也曾提及一个为人所耻笑的齐国人，常到东郭坟墓同乞食祭墓的祭品，可见战国时代扫墓之风气十分盛行。到了唐玄宗时，下诏定寒食扫墓为当时“五礼”之一，因此每逢清明节来到，“田野道路，士女遍满，皂隶佣丐，皆得父母丘墓。”（柳宗元《与许京兆书》）扫墓遂成为社会重要风俗。

而在仍有些寒冷的春天，又要禁火吃冷食，怕有些老弱妇孺耐不住寒冷，也为了防止寒食冷餐伤身，于是就定了踏青、郊游、荡秋千，踢足球、打马球、插柳，拔河，斗鸡等户外活动，让大家出来晒晒太阳，活动活动筋骨，增加抵抗力。 因此，清明节除了祭祖扫墓之外，还有各项野外健身活动，使这个节日，除了有慎终追远的感伤，还融合了欢乐赏春的气氛；既有生离死别的悲酸泪，又到处是一派清新明丽的生动景象。真是一个极富特色，非常特别的节日。

清明祭扫坟茔是和丧葬礼俗有关的节俗。据载，古代“墓而不坟”，就是说只打墓坑，不筑坟丘，所以祭扫就不见于载籍。后来墓而且坟，祭扫之俗便有了依托。秦汉时代，墓祭已成为不可或缺的礼俗活动。

《汉书.严延年传》载,严氏即使离京千里也要在清明“还归东海扫墓地”。就中国人祖先崇拜和亲族意识的发达、强固来看，严延年的举动是合情合理的。因此后世把上古没有纳入规范的墓祭也归入五礼之中：“士庶之家，宜许上墓，编入五礼，永为常式。”得到官方的肯定，墓祭之风必然大盛。 清明节是一个纪念祖先的节日。主要的纪念仪式是扫墓，扫墓是慎终追远、敦亲睦族及行孝的具体表现，基于上述意义，清明节因此成为华人的重要节日。

清明节是在仲春与暮春之交，也就是冬至后的106天。扫墓活动通常是在清明节的前10天或后10天。有些籍贯人士的扫墓活动长达一个月。

③ 重阳节的习俗有哪些用英文介绍

Double Ninth Festival

The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival. It usually falls in October in the Gregorian calendar. In an ancient and mysterious book Yi Jing, or The Book of Changes, number "6" was thought to be of Yin character, meaning feminine or negative, while number "9" was thought to be Yang, meaning masculine or positive. So the number nine in both month and day create the Double Ninth Festival, or Chongyang Festival. Chong in Chinese means "double." Also, as double ninth was pronounced the same as the word to signify "forever", both are "Jiu Jiu," the Chinese ancestors considered it an auspicious day worth celebration. That's why ancient Chinese began to celebrate this festival long time ago.

The custom of ascending a height to avoid epidemics was passed down from long time ago. Therefore, the Double Ninth Festival is also called "Height Ascending Festival". The height people will reach is usually a mountain or a tower. Ancient literary figures have left many poems depicting the activity. Even today, people still swarm to famous or little known mountains on this day.

On this day, people will eat Double Ninth Gao (or Cake). In Chinese, gao (cake) has the same pronunciation with gao (height). People do so just to hope progress in everything they are engaged in. There is no fixed ways for the Double Ninth Cake, but super cakes will have as many as nine layers, looking like a tower.

The Double Ninth Festival is also a time when chrysanthemum blooms. China boasts diversified species of chrysanthemum and people have loved them since ancient times. So enjoying the flourishing chrysanthemum also becomes a key activity on this festival. Also, people will drink chrysanthemum wine. Women used to stick such a flower into their hair or hang its branches on windows or doors to avoid evilness.

In 1989, the Chinese government decided the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors' Day. Since then, all government units, organizations and streets communities will organize an autumn trip each year for those who have retired from their posts. At the waterside or on the mountains, the seniors will find themselves merged into nature. Younger generations will bring elder ones to suburban areas or send gifts to them on this day.

④ 用英语简炼介绍春节端午节中秋节重阳节民间习俗

Spring Festival is the most important festival in China .In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal .In many places people like to set off firecrackers .Dumplings are the most traditional food .Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck . People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune .

春节是中国最最重要的节日，春节前一天的晚上，一家人都聚在一起吃晚饭。许多人都喜欢(在这时候)放炮竹。饺子是传统的食物。小孩子非常喜欢这个节日，因为他们能吃到很多美味的食物，穿漂亮的衣服，他们还能收到父母给的压岁钱，这些钱能给孩子带来好运。人民也会把新年的画挂在墙上,为了来年的好运。

⑤ 重阳节习俗

古时民间在重阳节有登高祈福、秋游赏菊、佩插茱萸、拜神祭祖及饮宴求寿等回习俗。传承至今答，又添加了敬老等内涵，于重阳之日享宴高会，感恩敬老。登高赏秋与感恩敬老是当今重阳节日活动的两大重要主题。

重阳节是指每年的农历九月初九日，是中国民间的传统节日。《易经》中把“九”定为阳数，“九九”两阳数相重，故曰“重阳”；因日与月皆逢九，故又称为“重九”。九九归真，一元肇始，古人认为九九重阳是吉祥的日子。

据现存史料及考证， 重阳节的源头，可追溯到上古时代。古时季秋有丰收祭天、祭祀大火星活动。《吕氏春秋·季秋纪》有载，古人在九月农作物丰收之时祭天帝、祭祖，以谢天帝、祖先恩德的活动。这是重阳节作为秋季丰收祭祀活动而存在的原始形式。重阳节起始于上古，成型于春秋战国，普及于西汉，鼎盛于唐代以后。

⑥ 重阳节习俗

1、吃重阳糕

据史料记载，古人在重阳节前后几天制作的松糕称作重阳糕，又称花糕、菊糕、五色糕，制无定法，较为随意。粘些香菜叶以为标志，中间夹上青果、小枣、核桃仁之类的糙干果；细花糕有3层、2层不等，每层中间都夹有较细的蜜饯干果。

2、饮菊酒

早在屈原笔下，就已有“夕餐秋菊之落英”之句，即服食菊花瓣。汉代就已有了菊花酒。魏时曹五曾在重阳赠菊给钟蹈，祝他长寿。

晋代葛洪在《抱朴子》中记河南南阳山中人家，因饮了遍生菊花的甘谷水而延年益寿的事。梁简文帝《采菊篇》中则有“相呼提筐采菊珠，朝起露湿沾罗懦”之句，亦采菊酿酒之举。直到明清，菊花酒仍然盛行，在明代高濂的《遵生八笺》中仍有记载，是盛行的健身饮料。

3、吃糍粑

吃糍耙，是我国西南地区重阳佳节的又一食俗。食用时，把芝麻炒熟，捣成细末，把糍耙团搓成条，揪成小块，拌上芝麻、白糖等。其味香甜适口，称为“软糍耙”(温食最佳)。

硬糍耙又称“油糍耙”，做法是糯米蒸熟后不捣烂，放在案上搓成团，擀开后放些食盐和花椒粉做成“馅芯”，再卷条切片，再入油锅中炸制，成色金黄美观，咸麻香脆，回味无穷。

4、吃蟹

在我国的一些地方重阳节有吃蟹的习俗。中秋刚过，北方的蟹正是肥硕之时。俗话说：“九月团脐十月尖，持螯饮酒菊花天。”重阳时节捕捉的蟹最为上品，长得十分矫健，脂满膏肥，名扬天下。

5、蒸米果：

在福建莆仙，人们沿袭旧俗，要蒸九层的重阳米果，我国古代就有重阳“食饵”之俗，“饵”即今之糕点、米果之类。宋代《玉烛宝典》云：“九日食饵，饮菊花酒者，其时黍、秫并收，以因粘米嘉味触类尝新，遂成积习”。

⑦ 英语报告：关于重阳节的来历，习俗和发展，各位英语的佼佼者，帮帮忙，不一定写全，感激不尽

Chong Yang Festival / The Double Nineth Festival

The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, so it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.

The festival is based on the theory of Yin and Yang, the two opposing principles in nature. Yin is feminine, negative principle, while Yang is masculine and positive. The ancients believed that all natural phenomena could be explained by this theory. Numbers are related to this theory. Even numbers belong to Yin and odd numbers to Yang. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is a day when the two Yang numbers meet. So it is called Chongyang. Chong means double in Chinese. Chongyang has been an important festival since ancient times.

The festival is held in the golden season of autumn, at harvest -time. The bright clear weather and the joy of bringing in the harvest make for a festive happy atmosphere. The Double Ninth Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities. Many people go hiking and climbing in the country, enjoying Mother Nature's final burst of color before she puts on her ll winter cloak. Some will carry a spray of dogwood.

It is hard to say when these customs were created. But there are many stories which are closely related. The book Xu Qi Xie Ji, written by Wu Jun in the sixth century has one such story. In ancient times, there lived a man named Huan Jing. He was learning the magic arts from Fei Changfang, who had become an immortal after many years of practicing Taoism. One day, the two were climbing a mountain. Fei Changfang suddenly stopped and looked very upset. He told Huan Jing, On the ninth day of the ninth month, disaster will come to your hometown. You must go home immediately. Remember to make a red bag for each one of your family members and put a spray of dogwood in every one. Then you must all tie your bags to your arms, leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine. Only by doing so can your family avoid this disaster.

On hearing this, Huan Jing rushed home and asked his family to do exactly as his teacher said. The whole family climbed a nearby mountain and did not return until the evening. When they got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs and even the powerful ox. Later Huan Jing told his teacher, Fei Changfang, about this. Fei said the poultry and livestock died in place of Huan Jing's family, who escaped disaster by following his instructions.

And so it happened that climbing a mountain, carring a spray of dogwood and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditional activities of the Chongyang Festival.

The dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance, and is often used as a Chinese herbal medicine. People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill in late autumn. So its history as a medicine goes back many centuries. But the custom of carrying a spray of dogwood ring the Double Ninth Festival is slowly dying out and many people, especially young people in the cities, do not even know what a dogwood spray looks like.

Even thought the tradition of carrying a few sptigs of dogwood dies out, that of climbing mountains is reaching new heights.

Early in the Western Han Dynasty, about 2,000 years ago, people used to climb a high platform outside the capital city of Chang'an on the occasion of the Chongyang Festival. For many, it was the last outing of the year before the onset of winter. The custom evolved into its present form, when people go climbing to get some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery.

But what about those people who live in flat regions far from any mountain? The problem is solved by going for a picnic and eating cakes. The Chinese word for cake is Gao, a homonym of the Chinese word for high.

Mountains are high, so eating cake can, by a stretch of the imagination, take the place of going for a climb.

Since nine is the highest odd digit, people take two of them together to signify longevity. Therefore, the ninth day of the ninth month has become a special day for people to pay their respects to the elderly and a day for the elderly to enjoy themselves. It has also been declared China's day for the elderly.

⑧ 重阳节的习俗用英语怎么说

up
The Double Ninth Festival the first ascent of customs, autumn in September, the fall, the season can be achieved Denggao Yuanwang feel fresh, fitness illnesses purpose.
Eating Double-Ninth cake
And the high associated with the custom of eating cake chongyang. Homophonic high and cake, as a festival of food, was first to celebrate the autumn harvest season, like food is intended to be civil, after eating the cake stand rise step by step in the world, taking the auspicious meaning.Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum
The double ninth day, there has always been the custom tours chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum festival also known since ancient times. Commonly known as the lunar September September, chrysanthemum Festival organized by the general assembly, fashion Shangju people to attend the meeting. From the three countries since the Wei and Jin, Chung Yeung Festival gathering to drink, shangjufushi is a popular sport. In Chinese ancient customs, chrysanthemum is a symbol of longevity.
Drink chrysanthemum wine
The Double Ninth Festival, our country has drinks the chrysanthemum wine tradition. The chrysanthemum wine, is regarded as in the ancient times is the Chung Yeung will drink, dispel the disaster to pray "propitious liquor".
The Han Dynasty have been a chrysanthemum wine. Wei Cao Pi had in the Chung Yeung chrysanthemum to giveZhong Yao, to wish him a long. The Ge Hong in "baopuzi" recorded in Henan Nanyang people in the mountains, e to drink chrysanthemum water over the students Gangu and prolong life.Liang Jian Wen"Picking chrysanthemums" is of "breathe out basket mining Ju bead, the dewy with Luo Nuo" of the sentence, but also adopt chrysanthemum wine. Until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the chrysanthemum wine still prevails, in the Ming DynastyGao LianThe "Zunshengbajian" still have documented, is a popular fitness drinks.
Carrying dogwood
Also popular in the ancient nine nine inserted Mastixia customs, so they called Mastixia section. Cornel medicine, liquor health illnesses. Cornel and hairpin chrysanthemum in the Tang Dynasty has been very common. Dogwood, fragrance is thick, with anthelmintic to wet, for the role of evil, and can Xiaoji food, cold and heat treatment. People believe that September 9th is the day of luck, be dogged by bad luck, so in the Chung Yeung Festival people like wearing cornel to evil spirits and kyrgyzstan. Dogwood, therefore also known as the "evil"".

翻译

登高 重阳节首先有登高的习俗，金秋九月，天高气爽，这个季节登高远望可达到心旷神怡、健身祛病的目的。 吃重阳糕 与登高相联系的有吃重阳糕的风俗。高和糕谐音，作为节日食品，最早是庆祝秋粮丰收、喜尝新粮的用意，之后民间才有了登高吃糕，取步步登高的吉祥之意。 赏菊
赏菊 重阳日，历来就有赏菊花的风俗，所以古来又称菊花节。农历九月俗称菊月，节日举办菊花大会，倾城的人潮赴会赏菊。从三国魏晋以来，重阳聚会饮酒、赏菊赋诗已成时尚。在汉族古俗中，菊花象征长寿。 饮菊花酒 重阳佳节，我国有饮菊花酒的传统习俗。菊花酒，在古代被看作是重阳必饮、祛灾祈福的“吉祥酒”。 汉代就已有了菊花酒。魏时曹丕曾在重阳赠菊给钟繇，祝他长寿。晋代葛洪在《抱朴子》中记河南南阳山中人家，因饮了遍生菊花的甘谷水而延年益寿的事。梁简文帝《采菊篇》中则有“相呼提筐采菊珠，朝起露湿沾罗懦”之句，亦采菊酿酒之举。直到明清，菊花酒仍然盛行，在明代高濂的《遵生八笺》中仍有记载，是盛行的健身饮料。 佩茱萸 古代还风行九九插茱萸的习俗，所以又叫做茱萸节。茱萸入药，可制酒养身祛病。插茱萸和簪菊花在唐代就已经很普遍。茱萸香味浓，有驱虫去湿、逐风邪的作用，并能消积食，治寒热。民间认为九月九日也是逢凶之日，多灾多难，所以在重阳节人们喜欢佩带茱萸以辟邪求吉。茱萸因此还被人们称为“辟邪翁”。[

⑨ 重阳节的习俗（英文描述）

The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival. It usually falls in October in the Gregorian calendar. In an ancient and mysterious book Yi Jing, or The Book of Changes, number "6" was thought to be of Yin character, meaning feminine or negative, while number "9" was thought to be Yang, meaning masculine or positive.
So the number nine in both month and day create the Double Ninth Festival, or Chongyang Festival. Chong in Chinese means "double." Also, as double ninth was pronounced the same as the word to signify "forever", both are "Jiu Jiu," the Chinese ancestors considered it an auspicious day worth celebration. That's why ancient Chinese began to celebrate this festival long time ago.

⑩ 用英语介绍重阳节

用英语介绍重阳节：The Double Ninth Festival, the annual the 9th day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar day, is a traditional festival of the Chinese nation.In ancient times, there were customs of climbing high to pray for blessings, visiting chrysanthemums in autumn, wearing dogwood, offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors, and feasting for longevity.

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