重陽節習俗英文

① 國外重陽節的習俗

國外重陽節的習俗與國內相同。
登高野遊——在古代，民間在重陽有登高的風俗，故重陽節又叫「登高節」。相傳此風俗始於東漢。又因重陽為秋節，草木凋零，故重陽節的野遊活動又被為「辭青」，與三月春遊「踏青」之說法相對應。古人的登高野遊可不同於現代登山人穿著沖鋒衣直奔峰頂。
飲酒賞菊——重陽節賞菊及飲菊花酒的習俗據傳是起源於晉朝大詩人陶淵明。陶淵明以隱居出名，以詩出名，以酒出名，也以愛菊出名。菊花又有長壽之意，菊花酒則有養肝明目、延年益壽之效，故而在天氣漸寒、寒冬將至的九月，賞菊花、飲菊花酒也別具一番樂趣。

② 中秋節 重陽節 感恩節 萬聖節 日期 風俗 起源 慶祝方式 英文最好

中秋節起源:

中秋節是我國的傳統佳節。根據史籍的記載，「中秋」一詞最早出現在《周禮》一書中。到魏晉時，有「諭尚書鎮牛淆，中秋夕與左右微服泛江」的記載。直到唐朝初年，中秋節才成為固定的節日。《唐書．太宗記》記載有「八月十五中秋節」。中秋節的盛行始於宋朝，至明清時，已與元旦齊名，成為我國的主要節日之一。這也是我國僅次於春節的第二大傳統節日。
中秋節起源的另一個說法是：農歷八月十五這一天恰好是稻子成熟的時刻，各家都拜土地神。中秋可能就是秋報的遺俗.

中秋風俗:

八月十三日至十五日為中秋節，俗呼為八月節。街市繁盛，果攤泥兔攤所在皆是。十五月圓時設月光馬於庭，供以瓜果、月餅、毛豆枝、雞冠花、蘿卜、藕、西瓜等品，唯供月時男子多不叩拜，諺雲：「男不拜月，女不祭灶」。供月畢，家人團坐，飲酒賞月，謂之「團圓節」。又將祭月之月餅按人數切塊分食，謂之「團圓餅」。
從習俗上看，過去中秋節有送禮。「中秋，大家互送禮節……，賞奴僕錢，鋪戶放帳帖，每節如此」。現在送禮更興旺。節前，弄兩輛車，滿滿的裝上月餅果品，挨家挨戶送。當然，這里的家和戶是指商家客戶。送禮，自然是為了聯絡感情，結款要生意。兩年前做這事時還要想想，到底拜的是那裡的兔兒爺。今年這風氣恐怕更盛了
我國傳統的清明節大約始於周代，已有二千五百多年的歷史。它在古代不如前一日的寒食節重要，因為清明及寒食節的日期接近，民間漸漸將兩者的習俗融合，到了隋唐年間（581至907年），清明節和寒食節便漸漸融合為同一個節日，成為掃墓祭祖的日子，即今天的清明節。因此，清明節而成為中華民族一種固定的風俗。

寒食節----寒食即禁火，只能吃冷或預先煮好的食物。相傳這個習俗起源於春秋時代，當時晉國有人慾害死大公子重耳，忠臣介之推（又名介子推）便護送重耳逃亡，甚至在飢寒交迫之際，割下自己的肉給重耳吃，希望日後他安然回國，當上國君，並勤政愛民。

十多年後，重耳終於回國當上了國君，即春秋五霸之一的晉文公，並逐一犒賞流亡期間曾協助他的人，卻忘了介之推，他經旁人提醒，才趕忙差人請介之推前來領賞。可是，介之推和母親到深山隱居。晉文公與臣子在山中遍尋不獲，有人提議放火燒山，介之推是孝子，一定會救母親出來。可是，大火燒了三日三夜，仍不見介之推。火熄滅後，人們在一棵柳樹下發現介之推背著母親的屍體。晉文公非常傷心和懊悔，將二人安葬在柳樹下。晉文公將放火燒山的一天，定為寒食節，規定人民禁止用火，寒食一天，以紀念介之推的忠誠。

第二年,晉文公與群臣素服登山祭奠介之推，他們發現安葬介之推的老柳樹死而復活，晉文公上前折了柳枝，圍成圈兒戴在頭上，並將楊柳掛在門外以示紀念，逐漸演變成今天的清明節習俗。

在春光明媚、桃紅柳綠的三四月間，中國傳統習俗中最重視的其一節日就是清明節了。清明節就是現在的民族掃墓節。按主日說，約在四月五日前後，按農歷，則是在三月上半月。古人把一年分為二十四節氣，以這種歲時歷法來播種、收成，清明便是二十四節氣之一，時在春分後十五天，按「歲時百問」的說法：「萬物生長此時，皆清潔而明凈。故謂之清明。」所以，「清明」本為節氣名，後來加了寒食禁火及埽墓的習俗才形成清明節的。

本來，寒食節與清明節是兩個不同的節日，到了唐朝，將拜拜掃墓的日子定為寒食節。寒食節正確的日子是在冬至後一百零五天，約在清明前後，因此便將清明與寒食合並為一了！

在墓前祭祖掃墓，這個習俗在中國起源甚早。早在西周時對墓葬就十分重視。東周戰國時代《孟子·齊人篇》也曾提及一個為人所恥笑的齊國人，常到東郭墳墓同乞食祭墓的祭品，可見戰國時代掃墓之風氣十分盛行。到了唐玄宗時，下詔定寒食掃墓為當時「五禮」之一，因此每逢清明節來到，「田野道路，士女遍滿，皂隸佣丐，皆得父母丘墓。」（柳宗元《與許京兆書》）掃墓遂成為社會重要風俗。

而在仍有些寒冷的春天，又要禁火吃冷食，怕有些老弱婦孺耐不住寒冷，也為了防止寒食冷餐傷身，於是就定了踏青、郊遊、盪鞦韆，踢足球、打馬球、插柳，拔河，斗雞等戶外活動，讓大家出來曬曬太陽，活動活動筋骨，增加抵抗力。 因此，清明節除了祭祖掃墓之外，還有各項野外健身活動，使這個節日，除了有慎終追遠的感傷，還融合了歡樂賞春的氣氛；既有生離死別的悲酸淚，又到處是一派清新明麗的生動景象。真是一個極富特色，非常特別的節日。

清明祭掃墳塋是和喪葬禮俗有關的節俗。據載，古代「墓而不墳」，就是說只打墓坑，不築墳丘，所以祭掃就不見於載籍。後來墓而且墳，祭掃之俗便有了依託。秦漢時代，墓祭已成為不可或缺的禮俗活動。

《漢書.嚴延年傳》載,嚴氏即使離京千里也要在清明「還歸東海掃墓地」。就中國人祖先崇拜和親族意識的發達、強固來看，嚴延年的舉動是合情合理的。因此後世把上古沒有納入規范的墓祭也歸入五禮之中：「士庶之家，宜許上墓，編入五禮，永為常式。」得到官方的肯定，墓祭之風必然大盛。 清明節是一個紀念祖先的節日。主要的紀念儀式是掃墓，掃墓是慎終追遠、敦親睦族及行孝的具體表現，基於上述意義，清明節因此成為華人的重要節日。

清明節是在仲春與暮春之交，也就是冬至後的106天。掃墓活動通常是在清明節的前10天或後10天。有些籍貫人士的掃墓活動長達一個月。

③ 重陽節的習俗有哪些用英文介紹

Double Ninth Festival

The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival. It usually falls in October in the Gregorian calendar. In an ancient and mysterious book Yi Jing, or The Book of Changes, number "6" was thought to be of Yin character, meaning feminine or negative, while number "9" was thought to be Yang, meaning masculine or positive. So the number nine in both month and day create the Double Ninth Festival, or Chongyang Festival. Chong in Chinese means "double." Also, as double ninth was pronounced the same as the word to signify "forever", both are "Jiu Jiu," the Chinese ancestors considered it an auspicious day worth celebration. That's why ancient Chinese began to celebrate this festival long time ago.

The custom of ascending a height to avoid epidemics was passed down from long time ago. Therefore, the Double Ninth Festival is also called "Height Ascending Festival". The height people will reach is usually a mountain or a tower. Ancient literary figures have left many poems depicting the activity. Even today, people still swarm to famous or little known mountains on this day.

On this day, people will eat Double Ninth Gao (or Cake). In Chinese, gao (cake) has the same pronunciation with gao (height). People do so just to hope progress in everything they are engaged in. There is no fixed ways for the Double Ninth Cake, but super cakes will have as many as nine layers, looking like a tower.

The Double Ninth Festival is also a time when chrysanthemum blooms. China boasts diversified species of chrysanthemum and people have loved them since ancient times. So enjoying the flourishing chrysanthemum also becomes a key activity on this festival. Also, people will drink chrysanthemum wine. Women used to stick such a flower into their hair or hang its branches on windows or doors to avoid evilness.

In 1989, the Chinese government decided the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors' Day. Since then, all government units, organizations and streets communities will organize an autumn trip each year for those who have retired from their posts. At the waterside or on the mountains, the seniors will find themselves merged into nature. Younger generations will bring elder ones to suburban areas or send gifts to them on this day.

④ 用英語簡煉介紹春節端午節中秋節重陽節民間習俗

Spring Festival is the most important festival in China .In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal .In many places people like to set off firecrackers .Dumplings are the most traditional food .Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck . People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune .

春節是中國最最重要的節日，春節前一天的晚上，一家人都聚在一起吃晚飯。許多人都喜歡(在這時候)放炮竹。餃子是傳統的食物。小孩子非常喜歡這個節日，因為他們能吃到很多美味的食物，穿漂亮的衣服，他們還能收到父母給的壓歲錢，這些錢能給孩子帶來好運。人民也會把新年的畫掛在牆上,為了來年的好運。

⑤ 重陽節習俗

古時民間在重陽節有登高祈福、秋遊賞菊、佩插茱萸、拜神祭祖及飲宴求壽等回習俗。傳承至今答，又添加了敬老等內涵，於重陽之日享宴高會，感恩敬老。登高賞秋與感恩敬老是當今重陽節日活動的兩大重要主題。

重陽節是指每年的農歷九月初九日，是中國民間的傳統節日。《易經》中把「九」定為陽數，「九九」兩陽數相重，故曰「重陽」；因日與月皆逢九，故又稱為「重九」。九九歸真，一元肇始，古人認為九九重陽是吉祥的日子。

據現存史料及考證， 重陽節的源頭，可追溯到上古時代。古時季秋有豐收祭天、祭祀大火星活動。《呂氏春秋·季秋紀》有載，古人在九月農作物豐收之時祭天帝、祭祖，以謝天帝、祖先恩德的活動。這是重陽節作為秋季豐收祭祀活動而存在的原始形式。重陽節起始於上古，成型於春秋戰國，普及於西漢，鼎盛於唐代以後。

⑥ 重陽節習俗

1、吃重陽糕

據史料記載，古人在重陽節前後幾天製作的松糕稱作重陽糕，又稱花糕、菊糕、五色糕，制無定法，較為隨意。粘些香菜葉以為標志，中間夾上青果、小棗、核桃仁之類的糙乾果；細花糕有3層、2層不等，每層中間都夾有較細的蜜餞乾果。

2、飲菊酒

早在屈原筆下，就已有「夕餐秋菊之落英」之句，即服食菊花瓣。漢代就已有了菊花酒。魏時曹五曾在重陽贈菊給鍾蹈，祝他長壽。

晉代葛洪在《抱朴子》中記河南南陽山中人家，因飲了遍生菊花的甘谷水而延年益壽的事。梁簡文帝《採菊篇》中則有「相呼提筐採菊珠，朝起露濕沾羅懦」之句，亦採菊釀酒之舉。直到明清，菊花酒仍然盛行，在明代高濂的《遵生八箋》中仍有記載，是盛行的健身飲料。

3、吃糍粑

吃糍耙，是我國西南地區重陽佳節的又一食俗。食用時，把芝麻炒熟，搗成細末，把糍耙團搓成條，揪成小塊，拌上芝麻、白糖等。其味香甜適口，稱為「軟糍耙」(溫食最佳)。

硬糍耙又稱「油糍耙」，做法是糯米蒸熟後不搗爛，放在案上搓成團，擀開後放些食鹽和花椒粉做成「餡芯」，再卷條切片，再入油鍋中炸制，成色金黃美觀，咸麻香脆，回味無窮。

4、吃蟹

在我國的一些地方重陽節有吃蟹的習俗。中秋剛過，北方的蟹正是肥碩之時。俗話說：「九月團臍十月尖，持螯飲酒菊花天。」重陽時節捕捉的蟹最為上品，長得十分矯健，脂滿膏肥，名揚天下。

5、蒸米果：

在福建莆仙，人們沿襲舊俗，要蒸九層的重陽米果，我國古代就有重陽「食餌」之俗，「餌」即今之糕點、米果之類。宋代《玉燭寶典》雲：「九日食餌，飲菊花酒者，其時黍、秫並收，以因粘米嘉味觸類嘗新，遂成積習」。

⑦ 英語報告：關於重陽節的來歷，習俗和發展，各位英語的佼佼者，幫幫忙，不一定寫全，感激不盡

Chong Yang Festival / The Double Nineth Festival

The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, so it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.

The festival is based on the theory of Yin and Yang, the two opposing principles in nature. Yin is feminine, negative principle, while Yang is masculine and positive. The ancients believed that all natural phenomena could be explained by this theory. Numbers are related to this theory. Even numbers belong to Yin and odd numbers to Yang. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is a day when the two Yang numbers meet. So it is called Chongyang. Chong means double in Chinese. Chongyang has been an important festival since ancient times.

The festival is held in the golden season of autumn, at harvest -time. The bright clear weather and the joy of bringing in the harvest make for a festive happy atmosphere. The Double Ninth Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities. Many people go hiking and climbing in the country, enjoying Mother Nature's final burst of color before she puts on her ll winter cloak. Some will carry a spray of dogwood.

It is hard to say when these customs were created. But there are many stories which are closely related. The book Xu Qi Xie Ji, written by Wu Jun in the sixth century has one such story. In ancient times, there lived a man named Huan Jing. He was learning the magic arts from Fei Changfang, who had become an immortal after many years of practicing Taoism. One day, the two were climbing a mountain. Fei Changfang suddenly stopped and looked very upset. He told Huan Jing, On the ninth day of the ninth month, disaster will come to your hometown. You must go home immediately. Remember to make a red bag for each one of your family members and put a spray of dogwood in every one. Then you must all tie your bags to your arms, leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine. Only by doing so can your family avoid this disaster.

On hearing this, Huan Jing rushed home and asked his family to do exactly as his teacher said. The whole family climbed a nearby mountain and did not return until the evening. When they got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs and even the powerful ox. Later Huan Jing told his teacher, Fei Changfang, about this. Fei said the poultry and livestock died in place of Huan Jing's family, who escaped disaster by following his instructions.

And so it happened that climbing a mountain, carring a spray of dogwood and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditional activities of the Chongyang Festival.

The dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance, and is often used as a Chinese herbal medicine. People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill in late autumn. So its history as a medicine goes back many centuries. But the custom of carrying a spray of dogwood ring the Double Ninth Festival is slowly dying out and many people, especially young people in the cities, do not even know what a dogwood spray looks like.

Even thought the tradition of carrying a few sptigs of dogwood dies out, that of climbing mountains is reaching new heights.

Early in the Western Han Dynasty, about 2,000 years ago, people used to climb a high platform outside the capital city of Chang'an on the occasion of the Chongyang Festival. For many, it was the last outing of the year before the onset of winter. The custom evolved into its present form, when people go climbing to get some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery.

But what about those people who live in flat regions far from any mountain? The problem is solved by going for a picnic and eating cakes. The Chinese word for cake is Gao, a homonym of the Chinese word for high.

Mountains are high, so eating cake can, by a stretch of the imagination, take the place of going for a climb.

Since nine is the highest odd digit, people take two of them together to signify longevity. Therefore, the ninth day of the ninth month has become a special day for people to pay their respects to the elderly and a day for the elderly to enjoy themselves. It has also been declared China's day for the elderly.

⑧ 重陽節的習俗用英語怎麼說

up
The Double Ninth Festival the first ascent of customs, autumn in September, the fall, the season can be achieved Denggao Yuanwang feel fresh, fitness illnesses purpose.
Eating Double-Ninth cake
And the high associated with the custom of eating cake chongyang. Homophonic high and cake, as a festival of food, was first to celebrate the autumn harvest season, like food is intended to be civil, after eating the cake stand rise step by step in the world, taking the auspicious meaning.Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum
The double ninth day, there has always been the custom tours chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum festival also known since ancient times. Commonly known as the lunar September September, chrysanthemum Festival organized by the general assembly, fashion Shangju people to attend the meeting. From the three countries since the Wei and Jin, Chung Yeung Festival gathering to drink, shangjufushi is a popular sport. In Chinese ancient customs, chrysanthemum is a symbol of longevity.
Drink chrysanthemum wine
The Double Ninth Festival, our country has drinks the chrysanthemum wine tradition. The chrysanthemum wine, is regarded as in the ancient times is the Chung Yeung will drink, dispel the disaster to pray "propitious liquor".
The Han Dynasty have been a chrysanthemum wine. Wei Cao Pi had in the Chung Yeung chrysanthemum to giveZhong Yao, to wish him a long. The Ge Hong in "baopuzi" recorded in Henan Nanyang people in the mountains, e to drink chrysanthemum water over the students Gangu and prolong life.Liang Jian Wen"Picking chrysanthemums" is of "breathe out basket mining Ju bead, the dewy with Luo Nuo" of the sentence, but also adopt chrysanthemum wine. Until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the chrysanthemum wine still prevails, in the Ming DynastyGao LianThe "Zunshengbajian" still have documented, is a popular fitness drinks.
Carrying dogwood
Also popular in the ancient nine nine inserted Mastixia customs, so they called Mastixia section. Cornel medicine, liquor health illnesses. Cornel and hairpin chrysanthemum in the Tang Dynasty has been very common. Dogwood, fragrance is thick, with anthelmintic to wet, for the role of evil, and can Xiaoji food, cold and heat treatment. People believe that September 9th is the day of luck, be dogged by bad luck, so in the Chung Yeung Festival people like wearing cornel to evil spirits and kyrgyzstan. Dogwood, therefore also known as the "evil"".

翻譯

登高 重陽節首先有登高的習俗，金秋九月，天高氣爽，這個季節登高遠望可達到心曠神怡、健身祛病的目的。 吃重陽糕 與登高相聯系的有吃重陽糕的風俗。高和糕諧音，作為節日食品，最早是慶祝秋糧豐收、喜嘗新糧的用意，之後民間才有了登高吃糕，取步步登高的吉祥之意。 賞菊
賞菊 重陽日，歷來就有賞菊花的風俗，所以古來又稱菊花節。農歷九月俗稱菊月，節日舉辦菊花大會，傾城的人潮赴會賞菊。從三國魏晉以來，重陽聚會飲酒、賞菊賦詩已成時尚。在漢族古俗中，菊花象徵長壽。 飲菊花酒 重陽佳節，我國有飲菊花酒的傳統習俗。菊花酒，在古代被看作是重陽必飲、祛災祈福的「吉祥酒」。 漢代就已有了菊花酒。魏時曹丕曾在重陽贈菊給鍾繇，祝他長壽。晉代葛洪在《抱朴子》中記河南南陽山中人家，因飲了遍生菊花的甘谷水而延年益壽的事。梁簡文帝《採菊篇》中則有「相呼提筐採菊珠，朝起露濕沾羅懦」之句，亦採菊釀酒之舉。直到明清，菊花酒仍然盛行，在明代高濂的《遵生八箋》中仍有記載，是盛行的健身飲料。 佩茱萸 古代還風行九九插茱萸的習俗，所以又叫做茱萸節。茱萸入葯，可制酒養身祛病。插茱萸和簪菊花在唐代就已經很普遍。茱萸香味濃，有驅蟲去濕、逐風邪的作用，並能消積食，治寒熱。民間認為九月九日也是逢凶之日，多災多難，所以在重陽節人們喜歡佩帶茱萸以辟邪求吉。茱萸因此還被人們稱為「辟邪翁」。[

⑨ 重陽節的習俗（英文描述）

The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival. It usually falls in October in the Gregorian calendar. In an ancient and mysterious book Yi Jing, or The Book of Changes, number "6" was thought to be of Yin character, meaning feminine or negative, while number "9" was thought to be Yang, meaning masculine or positive.
So the number nine in both month and day create the Double Ninth Festival, or Chongyang Festival. Chong in Chinese means "double." Also, as double ninth was pronounced the same as the word to signify "forever", both are "Jiu Jiu," the Chinese ancestors considered it an auspicious day worth celebration. That's why ancient Chinese began to celebrate this festival long time ago.

⑩ 用英語介紹重陽節

用英語介紹重陽節：The Double Ninth Festival, the annual the 9th day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar day, is a traditional festival of the Chinese nation.In ancient times, there were customs of climbing high to pray for blessings, visiting chrysanthemums in autumn, wearing dogwood, offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors, and feasting for longevity.

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