重陽節報告

1. 農歷7月15日是什麼節日

七月十四/十五
相傳,每年從七月一日起閻王就下令大開地獄之門,讓那些終年受苦受難禁錮專在地獄的冤魂厲鬼屬走出地獄,獲得短期的游盪,享受人間血食,所以人們稱七月為鬼月,這個月人們認為是不吉的月份,既不嫁娶,也不搬家.
每年農歷七月十四/十五日為盂蘭節,又稱中元節、七月半或鬼節，過去人們在這天晚上除拜祭自己的祖先外,還准備一些菜餚、酒、飯、金銀衣紙之類到路口去祭祀鬼神.
農歷7月14/15日是陰間最大的節日----鬼節，又稱中元節或盂蘭盆節，是我國三大冥界重要節日之一。民間有陽間過元宵節陰間過鬼節的傳說。據說，當日閻王也會披著盛裝和鬼眾們共度佳節，並且讓我們活著的人一起為他們祝福，祝願另外一個世界的人們心想事成，快樂享受人間沒來得及享受的幸福。因此，我國許多地方界時將舉辦祭祀、參佛、凈墓、回顧、賞花、垂釣等活動以示慶祝。

2. 英語報告：關於重陽節的來歷，習俗和發展，各位英語的佼佼者，幫幫忙，不一定寫全，感激不盡

Chong Yang Festival / The Double Nineth Festival

The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, so it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.

The festival is based on the theory of Yin and Yang, the two opposing principles in nature. Yin is feminine, negative principle, while Yang is masculine and positive. The ancients believed that all natural phenomena could be explained by this theory. Numbers are related to this theory. Even numbers belong to Yin and odd numbers to Yang. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is a day when the two Yang numbers meet. So it is called Chongyang. Chong means double in Chinese. Chongyang has been an important festival since ancient times.

The festival is held in the golden season of autumn, at harvest -time. The bright clear weather and the joy of bringing in the harvest make for a festive happy atmosphere. The Double Ninth Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities. Many people go hiking and climbing in the country, enjoying Mother Nature's final burst of color before she puts on her ll winter cloak. Some will carry a spray of dogwood.

It is hard to say when these customs were created. But there are many stories which are closely related. The book Xu Qi Xie Ji, written by Wu Jun in the sixth century has one such story. In ancient times, there lived a man named Huan Jing. He was learning the magic arts from Fei Changfang, who had become an immortal after many years of practicing Taoism. One day, the two were climbing a mountain. Fei Changfang suddenly stopped and looked very upset. He told Huan Jing, On the ninth day of the ninth month, disaster will come to your hometown. You must go home immediately. Remember to make a red bag for each one of your family members and put a spray of dogwood in every one. Then you must all tie your bags to your arms, leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine. Only by doing so can your family avoid this disaster.

On hearing this, Huan Jing rushed home and asked his family to do exactly as his teacher said. The whole family climbed a nearby mountain and did not return until the evening. When they got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs and even the powerful ox. Later Huan Jing told his teacher, Fei Changfang, about this. Fei said the poultry and livestock died in place of Huan Jing's family, who escaped disaster by following his instructions.

And so it happened that climbing a mountain, carring a spray of dogwood and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditional activities of the Chongyang Festival.

The dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance, and is often used as a Chinese herbal medicine. People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill in late autumn. So its history as a medicine goes back many centuries. But the custom of carrying a spray of dogwood ring the Double Ninth Festival is slowly dying out and many people, especially young people in the cities, do not even know what a dogwood spray looks like.

Even thought the tradition of carrying a few sptigs of dogwood dies out, that of climbing mountains is reaching new heights.

Early in the Western Han Dynasty, about 2,000 years ago, people used to climb a high platform outside the capital city of Chang'an on the occasion of the Chongyang Festival. For many, it was the last outing of the year before the onset of winter. The custom evolved into its present form, when people go climbing to get some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery.

But what about those people who live in flat regions far from any mountain? The problem is solved by going for a picnic and eating cakes. The Chinese word for cake is Gao, a homonym of the Chinese word for high.

Mountains are high, so eating cake can, by a stretch of the imagination, take the place of going for a climb.

Since nine is the highest odd digit, people take two of them together to signify longevity. Therefore, the ninth day of the ninth month has become a special day for people to pay their respects to the elderly and a day for the elderly to enjoy themselves. It has also been declared China's day for the elderly.

3. 為什麼七月初七被認為是鬼節,

七月十五才是鬼節。

關於鬼節的來歷

傳說地藏菩薩，也就是人們常說的[閻王爺]，他的母親去世後來到陰朝地府，被關在牢房裡少不得受十八層地獄的種種折磨，地藏菩薩是個孝順的兒子，看到母親受罪心中不忍，在七月十五這天竟恂私情，讓看守牢房的小鬼偷偷把牢門打開放他母親出來，誰知這一開牢門不要緊，牢房中的小鬼們蜂擁而出跑到人間為害百姓，所以就有了「七月半，鬼亂竄」之說。

那些跑回家鄉的鬼紛紛向家人索要錢財以便回去用來生活和打通關節希望早日托生。後來人們把這一天就定為[鬼節]。

(3)重陽節報告擴展閱讀：

以前民間把七月十五叫做「鬼節」，解放後通常叫中元節。中元是道教的概念，道教有三位一體的天神崇拜：天官、地官、水官，三位主宰人間禍福的大神。上元正月十五、中元七月十五、下元十月十五，三個月圓之夜分別是天官、地官、水官的誕辰。天官在正月十五為人賜福，地官在七月十五為人赦罪，水官在十月十五為人解厄。

4. 遙知兄弟登高處，遍插茱萸少一人的研究報告怎麼寫

倍：加倍，更復加。

譯文制：
獨自在他鄉做他鄉的客人，每到歡慶佳節時，就更加思念家中的親人。我在遙遠的異鄉想像著，今天兄弟們登高的時候，大家插戴茱萸，就少了王維一個人。 [編輯本段]釋義
1、九月九日：指農歷九月初九重陽節，民間有登高、插茱萸、飲菊花酒等習俗。
2、憶：想念。
3、山東：指華山以東（今山西），王維的家鄉就在這一帶。
4、異鄉：他鄉。
5、倍：加倍，更加。
6、遙知：遠遠的想到。
7、登高：陰歷九月九日重陽節，民間有登高避邪的習俗。
8、茱萸：又名越椒，一種香氣濃烈的植物，傳說重陽節扎茱萸袋，登高飲菊花酒，可避災。

譯成現代詩獨自一個人流落在外地，
每到節日的時候就比平常更想念親人，
雖然很遠，但是兄弟早就爬上那經常爬的山了，
他們身帶茱萸，就是少了我。

5. 中國傳統節日及意義

傳統節日是傳承優秀歷史文化的重要載體，既使人們在節日中增長知識，受到教益，又有助於彰顯文化、弘揚美德、陶冶情操、弘揚傳統。民俗節日是人類文明進化發展的產物，大部分節日習俗在上古時代就已初露端倪。傳統節日的形成過程，是中華民族歷史文化沉澱凝聚的過程。我們不能因為外國節日的盛行，忘記中國傳統節日的歷史意義。

我國傳統節日留存著華夏民族獨特的文化記憶，凝聚並影響著中華民族的價值觀念、文化心理、生活方式和審美旨趣。在傳統節慶里，元宵觀燈、中秋賞月、鞭炮迎春等豐富多彩的娛樂活動就是要竭力渲染和盡力營造合家團圓、普天同慶的精神文化氛圍，這是歷代先人們遺留下來寶貴的文化產物。

(5)重陽節報告擴展閱讀：

中國的一些傳統節日：

1、端午節

端午節是中國民間十分盛行的民俗大節，過端午節，是中華民族自古以來的傳統習慣，由於地域廣大，加上許多故事傳說，於是不僅產生了眾多相異的節名，而且各地也有著不盡相同的習俗。仲夏端午是龍升天的節日，以扒龍舟形式祭龍是端午節的重要禮俗主題，此俗至今在我國南方沿海一帶仍盛行。

2、清明節

中秋節自古便有祭月、賞月、拜月、吃月餅、賞桂花、飲桂花酒等習俗，流傳至今，經久不息。中秋節以月之圓兆人之團圓，為寄託思念故鄉，思念親人之情，祈盼豐收、幸福，成為豐富多彩、彌足珍貴的文化遺產。

3、重陽節

慶祝重陽節一般包括出遊賞秋、登高遠眺、觀賞菊花、遍插茱萸、吃重陽糕、飲菊花酒等活動。重陽節，早在戰國時期就已經形成，到了唐代被正式定為民間的節日，此後歷朝歷代沿襲至今。1989年農歷九月九日被定為老人節，倡導全社會樹立尊老、敬老、愛老、助老的風氣。

4、元宵（正月十五）

農歷新年的第一個月圓之夜,傳統習俗出門賞月、燃燈放焰、喜猜燈謎、共吃元宵、拉兔子燈等。此外，不少地方元宵節還增加了耍龍燈、耍獅子、踩高蹺、劃旱船、扭秧歌、打太平鼓等傳統民俗表演。