㈠ 鍥藉栧堝堟槸鎬庝箞涓涓浜鴻交杞繪澗鏉懼甫濞冪殑鍛錛
榪欏畬鍏ㄦ槸楠椾漢鐨勶紒錛侊紒
浣滀負涓涓鍦ㄥ浗澶栫敓媧誨苟鏈変袱涓鐢峰▋鐨勫堝堬紝鎴戣夊緱鑷宸卞氨鏄琚榪欐牱鐨勮█璁虹粰楠椾簡銆傚埆鐨勫浗瀹舵垜涓嶆竻妤氾紝浣嗗湪鐟炲＋錛屼竴涓濡堝堝甫濞冪『瀹炶緵鑻︼紒
鐪嬬湅涓や釜钀屽▋鐨勭収鐗囷紝鍙涓嶅彲鐖憋紵榪欐槸鍘誨勾闆瀛ｇ殑涓寮犲悎鐓с
浣滀負涓涓鍦ㄧ憺澹鐢熸椿鐨勪腑鍥藉跺涵錛屾垜浠娌℃湁鐖風埛濂跺ザ澶栧叕澶栧﹩錛屼篃娌℃湁鍏勫紵濮愬圭殑甯蹇欙紝鍏跺疄闈炲父闅俱傝櫧鐒跺緢澶氱埛鐖峰ザ濂跺栧叕澶栧﹩涓嶈窡瀛愬コ浣忓湪涓璧鳳紙浣忓湪涓璧風殑涔熶笉鍦ㄥ皯鏁幫級錛屼絾寰堝氶兘浣忓緱涓嶈繙銆傜憺澹浜虹殑浜嬩笟蹇冧篃涓嶅己錛屼笉鏄涓瀹氳佸幓鑻忛粠涓栵紙鐩稿綋浜庡寳涓婂箍錛夈備竴鑸鐖風埛濂跺ザ瀹跺栧叕澶栧﹩瀹朵竴鍛ㄥ府蹇欏甫涓澶╁▋錛岀埜鐖稿堝堝氨鏈変袱澶╃殑絀洪棽銆傚傛灉鍙斿彅闃垮Ж鑳藉府蹇欐妸灝忓╀粠騫煎効鍥鎺ュ洖鏉ワ紝浣犲氨涓嶇敤鍖嗗寙蹇欏繖涓嬬彮銆傝岃繖浜涘府蹇欙紝鎴戜滑閮芥病鏈夊摝錛佸洜涓烘病鏈変漢甯蹇欙紝鐖哥埜涔熺粡甯擱渶瑕佹彁鏃╀笅鐝閫佸╁瓙鍘昏繍鍔ㄥ煿璁銆
灝忓╁湪鎱㈡參闀垮ぇ錛屾垜浠榪樺湪鎱㈡參鐔銆傝ㄥ帉鐨勬槸錛岃繛瀛︽牎閮戒笉鏄鍏ㄥぉ錛侊紒騫煎効鍥浠呭崐澶╋紒錛佸皬瀛︿竴騫寸駭涔熸墠鍗婂ぉ+涓涓涓嬪崍錛佸ぉ澶╀竴涓浜烘帴鍟婇佸晩鍋氬崍楗鍟婂仛鏅氶キ鍟婏紝鍥犱負浠栦滑涓嬪崍閮藉湪瀹訛紝榪樺緱瀹夋帓瀛︿範錛岃翠笉緔緇濆規槸楠椾漢鐨勶紒
鑷宸變竴鐐規椂闂撮兘娌℃湁錛屽ぉ澶╁皬瀛╃潯鍚庢垜浠鑷宸辨墠鏈変竴浜涜嚜宸辯殑鏃墮棿銆
濡傛灉灝忓╄繃鐢熸棩灝遍夯鐑︿簡錛屼竴鏂歸潰涓哄皬瀛╀漢緙樺ソ鎰熷埌嬈ｆ叞錛屼竴鏂歸潰鍙堣佷袱涓浜虹収欏句竴鍫嗗皬瀛┿傚皬瀛╄繃鐢熸棩錛屽墮噷榪囦竴嬈★紝榪樺緱緇欑彮涓婇佷竴嬈¤泲緋曪紝鏈濂芥槸鑷宸卞仛鐨勪互琛ㄥ績鎰忥紙鎴栬呭睍紺轟竴涓嬪堝堥珮瓚呯殑鐑樺煿姘村鉤錛夛紝浠婂勾鎴戣窡鑰佸叕鎶辨錛屼竷騫村墠鐢熶粬鏃舵垜瑙夊緱宸茬粡澶熺瘡浜嗭紝娌℃兂鍒頒互鍚庢瘡騫磋繖澶╅兘瑕佺瘡鎴戜竴嬈★紒[鎹傝劯]
鎴戞槸涓涓涓宀佸崐瀹濆疂鐨勫堝堬紝鏇劇粡鍦ㄧ編鍥借諱功錛屽悗鏉ュ湪婢蟲床鐢熸椿榪囦竴孌墊椂闂達紝璇磋磋嚜宸辯殑涓鐐規劅鎮熴傚湪鍥藉栫湅鍒板跺舵埛鎴烽兘鏄濂藉嚑涓瀛╁瓙錛屽嚭瓚熼棬鏈夌殑鏄鐖舵瘝涓璧峰甫錛屾湁鐨勫彧鏈夋瘝浜蹭竴涓浜哄甫錛屽緢灝戠湅鍒版湁鎷栧跺甫鍙ｅ叏瀹朵笂鐨勶紝浣嗗畬鍏ㄦ病鏈夋墜蹇欒剼涔辯殑鑺傚忥紝鎴戣夊緱涓昏佹湁涓ゆ柟闈㈢殑鍘熷洜錛
涓銆 紺句細 澶х幆澧冧笉鍚岋紝鍥藉栬炬柦鍒跺害瀹屽杽
鍦ㄥ浗澶栵紝璁稿氬浗瀹跺圭敓鑲叉寔榧撳姳鎬佸害錛堟瘯絝熶漢鍙ｅ熀鏁板皬錛夛紝鎵浠ョ浉搴旂殑鍖葷枟銆 鑲插効 鍜岀敓媧昏ˉ鍔╁埌浣嶏紝緇欏か濡葷敓濞冨甫濞冨壋閫犵粡嫻庡熀紜銆傚悓鏃訛紝鍥藉栧叕浼楄炬柦璁捐″畬鍠勶紝鍍忔瘝濠村ゃ佸翱甯冨彴錛屽寘鎷鍒拌秴甯傛垨澶у瀷Mall鐨勫仠杞﹀満 閮芥湁涓烘惡甯﹀┐鍎跨殑杞﹁締棰勭暀紱誨晢鍦烘渶渚挎嵎鐨勮濺浣嶃傝繖璁╀竴涓浜哄甫濞冪殑鐖舵瘝鍑洪棬杞繪澗璁稿氾紝涓嶄細閬囧埌瀹濆疂鍝闂硅佸悆濂舵媺灝挎病鍦版柟瑙ｅ喅榪欑嶅按灝錛屾渶閲嶈佹槸璁捐″姟瀹炪佽蛋蹇冿紝涓嶅緬浜庤〃闈銆傛寜婢蟲床鏀垮簻鐨勮瘽璁詫紝鎴戜滑榪欎釜鍥藉訛紝鎺掑湪棣栦綅鐨勬案榪滄槸瀛╁瓙錛屽コ浜烘′箣錛岀敺浜哄彲鑳借佹帓鍦ㄦ湯浣嶄簡銆備簨瀹炰笂涔熺『瀹炲仛鐨勫緢楂樸
浜屻佹暀鑲茬悊蹇典笉鍚岋紝鍥藉栤滄暎鈥濆吇錛屽浗鍐呪滅簿鈥濆吇
鍦ㄥ浗鍐咃紝瀛╁瓙鐨勫緢澶氫簨鎯呴兘鐢辯埗姣嶅畾澶猴紝涓婁粈涔堣緟瀵肩彮錛岀湅浠涔堜功錛岀敋鑷崇┛琛ｆ埓甯藉叏鏉冪敱鐖舵瘝鎵撶悊錛屽洜姝ゅ氨浼氫護鐓ч【鑰呬駭鐢熸椂闂撮兘琚瀛╁瓙鍗犳嵁鐨勬劅瑙夛紝瑙夊緱甯﹀╁瓙寰堣緵鑻︼紝娌℃湁鑷宸辯殑鏃墮棿鍜岀┖闂淬備絾鏄鍦ㄥ浗澶栧氨涓嶄竴鏍蜂簡錛屽╁瓙鐨勯瀷瀛愩佽。鏈嶅緱鑷宸辯┛錛屾埧闂村緱鑷宸辨墦鎵錛岀敋鑷寵。鏈嶉兘瑕佽嚜宸辨斁鍒版礂琛ｆ満鍘繪礂銆傝繖浜涚湅浼尖滄暎鈥濆吇鐨勪婦鍔錛屾伆鎮版槸涓轟簡鍩瑰吇瀛╁瓙浠庡皬鍒板ぇ鐨勭嫭絝嬪搧鏍煎拰鑷宸辮В鍐抽棶棰樼殑鑳藉姏銆傝繖鏍風殑鈥滄斁鎵嬧濆ぇ澶х殑瑙ｆ斁浜嗙埗姣嶃
褰撶劧錛屽叾瀹炶繕鏈夊緢澶氬師鍥狅紝姣斿傚浗澶栨湁寰堝氭垚鐔熺殑騫煎効鎵樼彮錛屽疂瀹濆叚涓鏈堢敋鑷沖啀灝忎篃鍙浠ユ斁榪涘幓錛屾垜浜叉垰瀹剁殑濞冩弧2宀佸氨鍘繪墭鐝浜嗭紝鑰佸笀鐓ч【鐨勬瘮鐖舵瘝榪樼敤蹇冿紱姣斿傚浗澶栭熷搧瀹夊叏錛岀埗姣嶆噿鐨勭粰濞冨仛杈呴熸椂錛屽競鍦轟笂鏈夊ぇ鎶婄幇鍦虹殑鍗抽熶緵閫夋嫨錛岃屽浗鍐呮斁蹇冪殑閮藉湪鈥滀唬璐鈥濋偅閭ｉ噷錛氾紙
甯屾湜浠ヤ笂鍙浠ュ府鍒頒綘
鍥藉栧堝堟槸鎬庝箞涓涓浜鴻交杞繪澗鏉懼甫濞冪殑鍛錛
鍦ㄧ湅鍒板浗澶栫殑鍚勭嶆柊闂繪椂錛屾垜浠鎬昏佹劅鍙瑰浗鍐呭栫殑宸鍒鐪熶笉鏄涓鏄熷崐鐐癸紝璁稿氬浗鍐呮牴鏈鐞嗚В涓嶄簡鐨勪簨鎯咃紝鍦ㄥ浗澶栧氨鏄鐞嗘墍褰撶劧鐨勩傚氨姣斿傜敓瀛╁瓙錛屽浗鍐呭ぇ閮ㄥ垎瀹跺涵閮芥槸涓瀹朵竴瀛╋紝鑰屽浗澶栧垯鏅閬嶆槸澶у跺涵錛屼竴瀹墮噷鏈変笁鍥涗釜瀛╁瓙閮戒笉瓚充負濂囥
鎴戜滑璁稿氬墮暱閮藉緢緹℃厱鍥藉栧墮暱鐨勫甫濞冭兘鍔涳紝鍚屾牱鏄瀹墮暱錛屼漢瀹舵庝箞灝辮兘涓涓嬪甫濂藉嚑涓濞冨憿錛熷浗澶栧墮暱涔嬫墍浠ヨ繖涔堝己錛屼篃鏄鏈変竴瀹氬師鍥犵殑銆
涓銆佸浗澶栧墮暱甯﹀╁瓙鏈夊摢浜涜瘈紿嶏紵
1. 欏哄叾鑷鐒
鍥藉栧墮暱鍜屽浗鍐呭墮暱鏈澶х殑涓嶅悓灝辨槸瀵瑰╁瓙鐨勭湅綆＄▼搴︺傚皬瀛╅兘浼氭湁娣樻皵鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鑰屽浗鍐呯殑瀹墮暱闈㈠規窐姘旂殑瀛╁瓙浼氫弗鍔犵湅綆★紝瀛╁瓙鐘閿欎箣鍚庤翰涓嶄簡涓欏胯嚟楠傘傝屽浗澶栫殑瀹墮暱鏄劇劧娌℃湁榪欐牱鐨勮愬績錛屽╁瓙娣樻皵灝變換浠栧幓錛屼絾鏄鏈変竴鐐硅佷簨鍏堝畾濂斤紝鍦ㄥ栭潰鎯圭ジ浜嗐佸彈浼や簡閮戒笉瑕佸洖鏉ユ壘瀹墮暱甯蹇欙紝鏃㈢劧浣犺兘闂紲革紝灝卞緱瀛︿細鑷宸辨憜騫沖畠銆
鐩鎬俊榪欎竴鐐規槸寰堝氬浗鍐呭墮暱鍋氫笉鍒扮殑鍚э紵瀹墮暱鐪嬭佸╁瓙紓曚簡紕頒簡錛屽績閮藉揩紕庝簡錛屾洿鍒鎻愭斁浠誨╁瓙涓嶇′簡銆傚浗澶栧墮暱涓轟簡鑳藉氬甫瀛╁瓙錛屽彧鑳芥斁鏉懼規瘡涓瀛╁瓙鐨勭湅綆″姏銆
2. 綰︽硶涓夌珷
鍥藉栫殑灝忓╁湪瀹朵腑騫朵笉鍍忎腑鍥藉皬瀛╅偅涔堣嚜鐢憋紝鑳藉仛浠涔堜簨錛屼笉鑳藉仛浠涔堜簨錛岄兘鏄琚瀹墮暱瑙勫畾濂戒簡鐨勩備竴鏃﹀浗澶栫殑灝忓╄秺榪囦簡瀹墮暱鐨勨滄硶寰嬧濓紝瀹墮暱灝變細瀵瑰╁瓙瀹炴柦涓瀹氱殑鎯╃綒鎺鏂斤紝姣斿傜佽凍涓涓鏄熸湡銆佸噺灝戦浂鑺遍挶絳夈傝屽浗鍐呯殑鎯呭喌鍊掓槸鍙嶄簡榪囨潵錛屽╁瓙鍦ㄥ墮噷灝辨槸灝忕殗涓婏紝瀹墮暱鍙鏈夆滄湇浠庡懡浠も濈殑浠姐
3. 瀵瑰疇鐗╃殑寮鏀劇▼搴
鉶界劧鐙楃嫍鍜岀尗鍜宸茬粡鎴愪負浜嗗跺涵鐨勫ソ鏈嬪弸錛屼絾鏄涓嶅悓鐨勫浗瀹跺逛簬瀹犵墿鐨勪翰榪戠▼搴﹀緢鏄鏈夊緢澶у樊鍒鐨勩傚儚鍥藉唴灝遍潪甯擱噸瑙嗗畨鍏ㄥ拰鍗鐢熼棶棰橈紝寰堝皯鏈夊跺涵浼氳╁疇鐗╀笂搴娿佹矙鍙戠瓑浜虹洿鎺ユ帴瑙︾殑鍦版柟錛屼篃涓嶄細璁╁╁瓙鎶辯潃瀹犵墿鐫¤夈傝屽浗澶栧垯鐪熸ｇ殑鎶婂疇鐗╁綋鎴愪簡瀹朵漢錛屽墮暱涓嶄絾浼氬皢瀹犵墿褰撳仛鑷宸辯殑瀛╁瓙鏉ュ瑰緟錛岀敋鑷蟲湁鏃惰嚜宸辯殑瀛╁瓙浼ゅ沖埌浜嗗疇鐗╋紝瀹墮暱榪樹細璁╁╁瓙緇欏疇鐗╅亾姝夈
鍥藉唴澶栫殑瑙傚康宸寮備負浠涔堜細榪欎箞澶э紵
1. 鏂囧寲宸寮
瑙傚康鐨勫艦鎴愬繀瀹氳佹湁鏂囧寲鐨勫弬涓庯紝涓涓鍥藉舵湁瀹冪壒瀹氱殑鏂囧寲鐗圭偣錛岃歌稿氬氬跺涵闀挎湡鐢熸椿鍦ㄨ繖涓鍥藉墮噷錛屽悇鏂歸潰鎬濇兂瑙傚康涔熶細閫愭ュ艦鎴愩傝岃繖縐嶈傚康涓鏃﹀艦鎴愶紝鏄寰堥毦鍐嶆敼鍙樼殑錛屽浗鍐呭栫殑瀹墮暱浠閮芥湁鑷宸辨暀鑲插╁瓙鐨勬柟娉曪紝榪欏氨鏄閫犳垚榪欑嶅樊寮傜殑涓昏佸師鍥犮
2. 璧勬簮
鍥藉栧湴騫誇漢紼錛屾瘡涓瀹跺涵鍩烘湰涓婇兘鑳芥湁鑷宸辯殑闄㈠瓙錛屽悓鏃朵竴浜涘浗瀹剁殑鏀垮簻榪樻湁鐩稿簲鐨勭忓埄鏀跨瓥錛屽墮噷涔熸効鎰忓氳佸嚑涓瀛╁瓙銆傚浗鍐呯敱浜庤祫婧愭湁闄愶紝姣忎釜鏅閫氬跺涵鍒嗗埌璧勬簮涔嬪悗涔熷彧鏄灝嗗皢鑳藉熸弧瓚充竴瀹朵笁鍙ｇ殑闇奼傘備絾榪欏嚑騫村浗鍐呬篃鍦ㄥ揩閫熺殑鍙戝睍錛岀浉淇′互鍚庝竴瀹氫細瓚婃潵瓚婂瘜鐨勶紒
3. 瀵瑰╁瓙鐨勬湡鏈涗笉鍚
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